Octopus Eyes Are Crazier Than We Imagined

As if we needed more evidence that cephalopods are on the verge of a global uprising that will end in humanity’s destruction, our favorite tentacled invertebrates appear to have an insane visual system that allows them to perceive color despite being technically colorblind. This, along with distributed brains and the ability to bust out of jars from the inside? We’re screwed.

Source: Octopus Eyes Are Crazier Than We Imagined

Indestructible Water Bears Have a Genome That Is Seriously Weird

Water bears, known to scientists as tardigrades, are famously adorable microscopic creatures who can survive anything: freezing, total dehydration, radiation bombardment, and even the vacuum of deep space. Now scientists have sequenced a tardigrade genome, and are very surprised by the results.

Source: Indestructible Water Bears Have a Genome That Is Seriously Weird

Were Giant Viruses the First Life on Earth? | Simons Foundation

Giant viruses, containing unique genes unlike those found in any other life (as well as genes not normally found in viruses, such as those for protein synthesis) are forcing new speculations about very early life on Earth.

Were Giant Viruses the First Life on Earth? | Simons Foundation.

Phineas Gage neuroscience case: True story of famous frontal lobe patient is better than textbook accounts.

I’ve passed on the usual stories about Phineas Gage, and how his famous incident changed him into a sociopath. It turns out that how his damage affected his personality is less certain than we thought.

Phineas Gage neuroscience case: True story of famous frontal lobe patient is better than textbook accounts..

This stunning animal looks like a glitch in reality’s programming

So there’s a copepod, normally transparent, whose shell has a gap between two crystalline plates of just the right size to reflect blue light while allowing other frequencies to pass. Thus it shimmers between invisible and iridescent blue.

This stunning animal looks like a glitch in reality’s programming.

Watching Molecules Morph into Memories | Albert Einstein College of Medicine

Some new work in how memories are formed. It looks like certain mRNAs are molecularly masked and unmasked based on activity in the neuron, so that translation occurs based on which synapses are active.

Watching Molecules Morph into Memories | Albert Einstein College of Medicine.

Gene therapy successfully used to treat one cause of blindness

Injecting good copies of a gene directly into the retina of patients with a genetically-based progressive blindness causes significant improvement in many of them.

Retinal gene therapy in patients with choroideremia: initial findings from a phase 1/2 clinical trial : The Lancet.

Energy capture in photosynthesis may use quantum effects

This article is from IO9, a fun but non-peer-reviewed site. They do link to the actual Nature Communications article, though.

http://io9.com/new-evidence-that-plants-get-their-energy-using-quantum-1498695627?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+io9%2Ffull+%28io9%29