{"id":2981,"date":"2018-11-02T12:45:53","date_gmt":"2018-11-02T19:45:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.palomar.edu\/news\/?p=2981"},"modified":"2025-07-09T11:28:22","modified_gmt":"2025-07-09T18:28:22","slug":"transitions-vista-detention-facility","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.palomar.edu\/news\/transitions-vista-detention-facility\/","title":{"rendered":"Education and incarceration: making a difference"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"open-para\">Palomar College brings courses into the Vista Detention Facility as formerly incarcerated students on campus get their feet under them. In the effort to assimilate back into society, everyone seems to agree about one thing: \u201cEducation is the key.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>SAN MARCOS \u2014 It was an unforgettable class, to say the least.<\/p>\n<p>Standing in the stark interior of a jailhouse, separated from the convicted felons by a red stripe on the concrete, Mary Ellen Brooks was ready to do the same thing she\u2019d been doing for more than 40 years: teach a sociology class. Deliver the curriculum.<\/p>\n<p>Except she wasn\u2019t ready.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI had been told I couldn\u2019t bring any notes, I couldn\u2019t bring any water to drink, and when I gave them the OK, the deputies would leave and lock the door behind them,\u201d Brooks recalled. \u201cWhen I heard the metal lock in the door, I thought, \u2018What have I done?\u2019\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Brooks\u2019s class was the tip of the spear\u2014a new partnership between Palomar College and the San Diego County Sheriff\u2019s Department to provide classes to inmates while they are still behind bars. In the only partnership of its kind in North County, the Department pays for the textbooks and classroom materials, and Palomar provides instruction with support services.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt makes sense that you can combat recidivism by reaching students and giving them a leg up while they\u2019re incarcerated, so when they leave they have something to start with,\u201d said Suzanne Sebring, Director of Occupational and Noncredit Programs at Palomar.<\/p>\n<p>Previously, Sebring said, the Vista inmates didn\u2019t have access to college courses for credit\u2014there were only noncredit or \u201cprogramming\u201d activities like meditation or drug and alcohol counseling.<\/p>\n<p>But now, thanks to Palomar College, students behind bars can earn college credit while they serve their time\u2014credit that counts toward degrees and, one day, jobs in the community.<\/p>\n<h2>Inside the Veterans Module<\/h2>\n<p>That day in the Vista jail, Brooks had a telephone on the desk in case anything went wrong. There were cameras everywhere. And in front of her, across the red line, 14 convicted criminals.<\/p>\n<p>She recalled nearly backing out in the weeks leading up to that first session inside the Vista Detention Facility. She was nervous and wasn\u2019t sure it was a good idea.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cBut had I acted on that impulse,\u201d she said, \u201cI would have missed out on one of the best things I\u2019ve ever done.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>It helped that the inmates were part of the Veterans Module, where \u201cyou have to have been in the military, honorably discharged, and low-risk, which means you were incarcerated for a nonviolent offense,\u201d Brooks explained.<\/p>\n<p>And it turned out to be a surprisingly engaged class: \u201cThis group was very bright, very engaged, and very eager to learn. We had wonderful discussions,\u201d she said. \u201cYou bring the street smarts into the classroom and then show how they can see the world through their own lens\u2014they were as enthusiastic as I\u2019ve ever seen students.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>When Brooks wrapped up her final class of the semester, she headed for the door and the students all came across the red line.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI knew them so well by that point that I knew I was only at risk of getting hugged,\u201d she said. \u201cOne of them said, \u2018We want to thank you. If we\u2019d had this kind of an education before, we wouldn\u2019t be here now.\u2019\u201d<\/p>\n<p>On Friday, Oct. 19, Brooks began her second class behind bars: Cultural Anthropology, a fast-track course that will wrap up before Christmas.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cPalomar is perfectly suited to provide the broad range of classes that are appropriate for these folks,\u201d she said. \u201cI left saying, \u2018I want to come back.\u2019 These folks have great potential, and I think we can do a lot to serve them.\u201d<\/p>\n<h2>Campus Transitions<\/h2>\n<p>Life is notoriously difficult for the formerly incarcerated, but a new program to support and integrate students who have served time is helping ease the transition at Palomar.<\/p>\n<p>Led by Martin Leyva, a formerly incarcerated Sociology professor from Santa Barbara, the campus effort includes a student club that meets once a week. Leyva has been instrumental in establishing a support network for formerly incarcerated students across North County, and he is now an adjunct faculty member at Palomar.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI think this college is doing well with this population,\u201d he said. \u201cPalomar got it right.\u201d<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_2274\" style=\"width: 1510px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2274\" class=\"wp-image-2274 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.palomar.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/50\/2018\/04\/Political-Economy-Days-1-of-5.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1500\" height=\"998\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.palomar.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/50\/2018\/04\/Political-Economy-Days-1-of-5.jpg 1500w, https:\/\/www.palomar.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/50\/2018\/04\/Political-Economy-Days-1-of-5-1080x719.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/www.palomar.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/50\/2018\/04\/Political-Economy-Days-1-of-5-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.palomar.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/50\/2018\/04\/Political-Economy-Days-1-of-5-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.palomar.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/50\/2018\/04\/Political-Economy-Days-1-of-5-1024x681.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.palomar.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/50\/2018\/04\/Political-Economy-Days-1-of-5-272x182.jpg 272w, https:\/\/www.palomar.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/50\/2018\/04\/Political-Economy-Days-1-of-5-600x400.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-2274\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">During Political Economy Days at Palomar College on April 11, 2018, Martin Leyva, Gregory Mendoza, Jose Juarez and Patty Petersen (left to right) participated in a panel discussion about life and education after incarceration. &#8220;I wish they had a Ph.D. for marginal education, because I learned on the margins, and I brought those margins into the classroom with me,&#8221; said Leyva, who now teaches Sociology at Palomar.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>This summer, 22 students entered the inaugural Transitions program, which Sebring described as a learning community specifically for the formerly incarcerated. They showed up Monday through Thursday for two courses and participated in peer counseling and team-building activities on Fridays.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cTransitions helps us make sure they have a student support group here on campus as soon as they are released,\u201d said Sebring. \u201cThere\u2019s a lot of wrap-around support available to students in the program.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Of the 22 who entered the summer program, 19 finished and transitioned to enroll in their first fall semester, and 15 are enrolled full-time.<\/p>\n<p>Among them is Lawrence Morris, 60, a parolee who lives in Escondido and rides his bicycle 40 minutes each way to Palomar every day.<\/p>\n<p>Morris said that, as a younger man starting a life sentence, he quickly realized how important it would be to pursue his education while behind bars. He recalled a telling moment while he was serving as a GED tutor years ago: \u201cAt Soledad, I knew a grandfather, father and son from the same family who were all in prison at the same time\u2014under circumstances that could have been broken by education.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cEducation is the only way to break the incarceration cycle,\u201d said Morris, who hopes to transfer to Cal State San Marcos and ultimately earn his Ph.D. in Sociology. \u201cOur society\u2019s built a pipeline for marginalized people to go to prison and stay there.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Ashley Flores, who is currently serving as the President of the Transitions student club at Palomar, echoed Morris: \u201cI honestly think education\u2019s the key,\u201d said Flores. \u201cI knew to succeed in life I needed to come to school and get an education. If you want to, you can change. And education is the key because it opens doors.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>For her part, Sebring said she was \u201cvery excited\u201d with the results of both the Vista jail classes and the Transitions efforts on campus.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cMany people are putting a lot of time and effort into this, and the students themselves were just saying this changed their lives,\u201d said Sebring. \u201cHaving these programs, with faculty and staff who are welcoming, is so important to these students. It gives them the extra support they need to feel like they can do this.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Many formerly incarcerated students set high goals for themselves. Morris, for example, has his sights set on a doctorate.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI want to be able to say, \u2018Good afternoon, my name is Lawrence and my first name is Doctor.\u2019 And I want to change the world a little bit at a time.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Palomar College brings courses into the Vista Detention Facility as formerly incarcerated students on campus get their feet under them. In the effort to assimilate back into society, everyone seems to agree about one thing: \u201cEducation is the key.\u201d SAN MARCOS \u2014 It was an unforgettable class, to say the least. Standing in the stark&hellip; <a class=\"continue\" href=\"https:\/\/www.palomar.edu\/news\/transitions-vista-detention-facility\/\">\u00a0Continue Reading:<span> Education and incarceration: making a difference<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10413,"featured_media":2983,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[19,9,23,18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2981","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-carousel","category-features","category-home","category-slider"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Education and incarceration: making a difference - Palomar News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Palomar College brings courses into the Vista Detention Facility as formerly incarcerated students on campus get their feet under them.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.palomar.edu\/news\/transitions-vista-detention-facility\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Education and incarceration: making a difference - 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