Nature
of Humanity
Individuals are holistic in nature. They are unique biopsychosocial,
cultural, and spiritual beings who possess dignity, worth, and the right
to self-determination. Individuals operate within a unique framework
based on inherent factors, values, cultural heritage, ethnic background,
and personal life experiences. Each person has the ability to seek
personal meaning for their lives, manage their own care, adapt to
change, and strive to meet their optimal level of functioning.
Nursing
Nursing is
the diagnosis and treatment of human responses to actual or potential
health problems. Nursing is a dynamic, evolving discipline that
involves application of knowledge from the arts and sciences as well as
technical skills. The practice of nursing provides an essential service
to clients across the lifespan, families, and individuals within a
variety of community settings. Evidence based nursing interventions are
directed toward disease prevention, wellness promotion, health
maintenance, and restoration of health, or the creation of an
environment supportive of a dignified death.
Nurses function in a variety of health care settings as teachers,
communicators, coordinators, and decision makers. Nurses serve as
advocates, collaborators, and leaders working toward the provision of
appropriate resources and availability of complete basic health care for
all individuals. Through nurse-client collaboration, caring, and
empathy, the health needs of individuals from diverse cultural
backgrounds and lifestyles are addressed in order to promote optimal
levels of functioning
In an
ever-changing health care system, nurses make complex decisions, adapt
to new situations, utilize technology, and continually update knowledge
and skills. Nursing process and critical thinking are the basis for the
nurse’s application and use of knowledge and experience in making
ethical clinical decisions. The ethics of nursing contributes to moral
choices based on legal and ethical principles.