Syncretism

 

 

Syncretism (Greek syncretismus = union of communities) reconciles different and even opposing world views, beliefs, traditions and other cultural elements. Syncretism fuses and combines these cultural elements, practices and traditions to enrich, renew and create new expressions.  Día de los Muertos is a wonderful example of a syncretism that has occurred over thousands of years. A common belief about this tradition is that only the pre-Colombian and Christian cultures fused, and generally other influences and changes are ignored. Although the European impact on the Day of the Dead was tremendous, reducing it from various periods and many days throughout the year to only two days, the festivities were so embedded in the native cultures that they survived. Día de los Muertos, by the time the European cultures arrived, had merged many ancestral Mesoamerican cultures. This festivities show that syncretism is particularly important in cultural expressions like theology, mythology, and the representational arts, all of the present in the contemporary regional and international diversity of Día de los Muertos.

 

 

 

Diego Rivera's art shows the syncretism between the traditional celebration of the dead and the Catholic tradition. The Christian cross in the center of the image is given depth by the "arcos" of cempasúchitl flowers among other examples of cultural fusion in this painting.

 

  This altar, a tribute to Edgar Allan Poe, is an example of contemporary syncretism of the Day of the Dead in the United States.

 

 

 

An altar in remembrance to the World Trade Center with its "Ofrendas". This altar illustrates a shift from altars dedicated to individuals to altars dedicated to groups of people. 

 

 

 

 

  This Ofrendas were dedicated to the Oklahoma Tragedy where many Mexicans died in a train wagon while they entered into the United States.

 

  La Ofrenda de pan has new elements like daisies and frankincense instead of copal. This altar was built to honor all the dead without any specific group in mind.

 

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 (c) Carlos von Son