Listening comprehension skills
- Engage in dialogues and discussions
- Specific details
- Inferred meanings
- Relationship of intonation to speaker’s
emotions
- Following oral instructions
- Understand descriptive and narrative oral texts
- Main ideas
- Factual details
- Inferred meanings
- Key words and phrases
Speaking skills
- Engage in casual conversation
- Small talk
- Invitations and compliments
- Extend
- Receive
- Turn-taking expressions
- Expressions to show interest
- Expressions to solve communication problems
- Engage in appropriate discourse in a variety of
speaking situations
- Common phone expressions to place and receive
calls
- Spoken directions
- Request and permission expressions
- Simple advice
- Sequence of events
- Detailed story
- Scenes or pictures
- Opinions in small group discussions
- Expressions of necessity, reason, worry, and
concern
Reading and critical
thinking skills
- Comprehend moderately complex notes, e-mails,
and letters
- Factual details
- Inferred meanings
- Writer’s attitude
- Ten-step written instructions
- Key information in directories, charts, and
schedules
- Comprehend intermediate-level descriptive or
narrative texts
- Factual details
- Inferred meanings
- Main idea and key details
- Organization and inter-paragraph links
- Predicting meanings of words, expressions, and
outcomes from contextual clues
Writing and composing skills
- Write personal messages
- Appropriate language, structure, and content
appropriate for the occasion
- Organization
- Control of grammar, vocabulary, spelling, and
punctuation
- Take notes
- Summarizing oral information using important
points and details
- Recording detailed information
- Names, addresses
- Numbers, dates, times
- Spelling
- Fill out forms
- Recognizing required information
- Spelling & punctuation
- Write one- to two-paragraph narratives
- Main idea
- Supporting details
- Appropriate paragraph organization
- Appropriate logical connectors
- Accurate spelling and punctuation
- Control of simple grammatical structures
Grammar skills
- Parts of speech
- Identify and use accurately
- Nouns
- Pronouns
- Verbs
- Adjectives
- Adverbs
- Prepositions
- Identify
- Adjectives
- Participles used as adjectives
- Syntax
- Identify and use accurately
- Subject
- Object
- Verbs, verb tenses, verb aspects, and verbals
- Identify and use accurately
- Present
- Present progressive
- Simple present
- Past
- Simple past
- Regular
- Irregular
- Used to
- Past progressive
- Future
- Going to
- Will
- Perfect aspect
- Simple present perfect
- Present perfect progressive
- Gerunds and infinitives
- Identify
- Perfect aspect
- Past perfect
- Past perfect progressive
- Future perfect
- Future perfect progressive
- Passive voice
- Conditionals
- Specific grammatical forms, word order, context
- Identify and use accurately
- Nouns
- Singular & plural
- Count vs. non-count
- Possessive
- Pronouns
- Subject & object
- Direct & indirect
- Possessive
- Reflexive & reciprocal
- Adjectives
- Descriptive
- Possessive
- Comparative
- Superlative
- Adverbs
- Frequency
- Manner
- Prepositions
- Location
- Time
- Modals and modal-like expressions
- Ability (can /could / be able to)
- Obligation (must / must not / have to / not
have to / should / ought to / be supposed to)
- Advisability (must / must
not / should / ought to / had better)
- Possibility (can / could / may /
might)
- Preference (would rather / would prefer)
- Request (would / may / could / can)
- Permission (may / can / be permitted to / be
allowed to)
- Sentence types and clauses
- Independent
- Dependent
- Identify
- Sentence types and clauses
- Adverbial
- Adjective
- Noun