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You can
be successful!
If you have been out of school for several years, it may be difficult
to handle work, family, and school and remain successful at all
three. The key to being a successful student is establishing and
maintaining study habits and techniques that are appropriate for
your schedule and life.
The following
"Fourteen Easy Steps to Success" are guidelines. Modify them to
conform to your personal needs and habits. They can help you become
a successful student and manage the everyday chaos of life.
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| 1.
Use a regular study area.
Set yourself
up in a quiet, well-lit, and uncluttered area where you can study
regularly. Believe it or not, your body knows where you are. If
you always choose the same study area, your body will sense it
is time to study.
Don't pick
a spot where you sleep, eat, or watch television. It is too easy
to fall prey to these traps. Ideally, your study area should be
isolated from distractions such as the television and family members.Emphasize
to your family that you need uninterrupted study time.
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2. Use
a library whenever possible.
Libraries
are made for students. Because libraries offer few distractions,
most people find they are able to accomplish more in less time.
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| 3. Find
the best time of day for you.
Choose a
study time when you feel refreshed and awake. This may be early
in the morning or late at night. Experiment and see what works
best with your schedule. If mornings are too chaotic, try evenings.
Remember, do not get too comfortable. If you choose a time when
you are tired and ready for bed, you will fall asleep!
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| 4. Plan
two hours of study time per week for every one unit of credit
that you are taking.
This sounds like a lot,
and it is. However, you will see the difference at exam time.
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| 5. Study
before you go to sleep.
During sleep, the mind
reviews new thoughts and ideas. It is to your advantage if the
topic of your sleep review is your current course and not the
plot of a television drama. Even if you study best in the morning,
take a few minutes before going to sleep to focus your thoughts
on your studies.
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| 6.
Study difficult or boring subjects first.
Most of the time, we study
our favorite or easiest subjects first, putting off more difficult
or boring tasks. But, if you study your worst subjects first,
the rest of the day will be a breeze. You will have a better understanding
of the material and be less likely to fall asleep while studying.
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| 7. Take
frequent breaks.
Avoid marathon study sessions.
Like a runner, you will collapse at the end or may not even make
it through the race. Try studying at intervals of one hour, taking
10-15 minute breaks with each.
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| 8. Study
constantly.
What?!? This sounds terrible.
School shouldn't run your life. We agree. However, if you utilize
the time you spend waiting for the bus, in grocery lines, or at
the post office, it adds up. Concentrating on your studies during
any extra time you have will pay off when you sit down to study.
You may find you already know a lot of the material.
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| 9. Be
prepared.
Make sure that when you
begin to study you have everything you need. Too often students
forget a second pen, a highlighter, or other materials and must
get up for them. Along the way they find the television, refrigerator,
or the bed, and soon studying is no more than a second thought.
Be prepared to discipline yourself.
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| 10. Take
thorough notes.
As you read the course
materials, outline or highlight important concepts. Look for hints
from the author about significant topics or points. Be sure to
jot down formulas or drawings that seem critical to you.
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| 11.
Review and revise your notes at the end of each module.
Go over your
notes to make them more concise by using a highlighter or creating
an outline. Doing so is not only a great review, but revising
your notes may reveal certain ideas or concepts that you did not
understand. If you have taken good notes, you will not have to
rely on the reading materials to study for the exams. If your
notes are concise and accurate, they will save you valuable time.
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| 12. Remember
what you study.
Studying is not like simple
reading. Studying demands comprehension and retention. When you
study, study with intent, pay attention to details, repeat and
review the materials on an ongoing basis, and develop associations
or mental pictures for key concepts.
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| 13. Define
your goals and objectives.
Determine what you want
to accomplish this week and stick to it! Procrastination is the
most difficult bad habit to break. Ask yourself why you procrastinate
and how you can change.
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| 14. Develop
a Reward System.
Believe
it or not, it works. Bargain with yourself if you achieve your
goals for the week, treat yourself to something nice (even a
"free day" without studying). Choose something that really feels
like a reward.
Avoid choosing
sweets or food. You want to earn rewards, not gain pounds. Treat
yourself to a movie, a favorite television show, a walk, or
extra time with a friend or family member. Vary your rewards.
You
will study harder, with less procrastination, if you reward
yourself for your accomplishments.
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