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How to...Place an audio link on a web page

Simple Audio Choices

Suppose you want to record an audio message and place a link to the message on your web page.  What are the steps?

Step 1.  Record the audio. 

You have three choices:

A.  You can record the audio using a microphone, your computer, and some free audio recording software called Audacity.  Audacity records in wav, mp3 or ogg file formats.  We recommend mp3.  The resulting audio file will be relatively small and high quality.  wav is an uncompressed format, and resulting audio files will be much to large for practical downloading.  Ogg is an open source format widely used in the Linux community, but cannot be played natively with the most popular media players, so should be avoided.  Your end users will have the fewest problems if you choose mp3 format.

B.  If you do not want to use a computer/microphone combination to record your audio file, you can check out a small digital voice recorder from Academic Technology.  We use the Olympus WS-100, and can recommend it to faculty members if they wish to purchase their own ($79 from buy.com).  Call ext. 2877 for checkout information.  The WS-100 records in wma format (a compressed, windows media format).  It is also a USB device that can plug directly into any USB port, which makes it simple to move the wma file from the device to your computer or directly upload it to your web site.  Click here for instructions on using the WS-100.  If you want to convert the file to mp3 before placing it on your web site, use the free WMA to MP3 converter available from Jodix software.

C.  If you need assistance recording the audio, and would like to ensure a higher quality recording, come to the faculty technology center in room LL-111 where we have a dedicated, soundproof recording booth set up.  The booth is equipped with a high quality condenser microphone, a mixer board, and SoundForge version 8 for audio recording.  Academic Technology technicians can help you every step of the way in making your recordings.  SoundForge will export your recording in virtually any audio format.  We recommend mp3.

Step 2.  Upload your audio file to the web. 

Depending on how you want to present the file, your have some choices to make here, too:

If you want to take the simplest approach possible, upload the audio file to your web site for direct download.

How?

Instructions for a standard web page:

If you are placing the file on a standard web page, use FrontPage or any ftp program to upload the file. 

Using FrontPage:

  1. Start FrontPage and open your web site
  2. Choose File > Import...
  3. Click the Add File... button in the Import dialog box.
  4. Locate the audio file on your file system, select it, and click the Open button.
  5. The file name will appear in the FrontPage Import dialog box.  Click OK.
  6. The file will be imported to your web site.

Using any ftp program:

If you do not wish to use FrontPage, any ftp program will do.  We recommend SmartFTP, which is free to academic users.  Follow the connection instructions with SmartFTP to make connection with your web page.  The address of your web page will be something like ftp://faculty.palomar.edu/username, where username is your first initial coupled with your last name.  The username and password for login purposes are your Palomar College email username and password.  For example, my ftp username is tgray@palomar.edu and my password is the password I use to access my campus email.

Instructions if you would rather use Blackboard:

Login to Blackboard and enter your course.  Go to the content area where you want to place the audio file.  Click "Edit View" in the upper right of the screen.  Click "Add Item."  Now, depending on whether you want to embed audio controls or simply link to the file with a normal textual link, the procedure varies.  See step 3 below for details.

Step 3.  Link to the file on your web page.

If you are using FrontPage:

Open the web page on which you want the link to appear, place your cursor at the link location, and press Ctrl-K to create the direct link to the audio file.

If you are using Dreamweaver, GoLive or some other authoring program:

Make a standard link in the normal manner within your web design program of choice.

If you are using Blackboard:

If you want a simple textual link, on the Add Item screen click in the "Attach local file" box in the Content Area (area 2 on the Add Item page).  Click the Browse button to find the file on your local file system.  Give the link a name in the "Name of Link to File" box.  Be sure the "Special Action" is set to "Create a link to this file."  Click Submit (at the bottom of the page.  Your file will be uploaded and a link created to it.  When your students click on the link, the media player assigned to the file type of your recording will be invoked and the file will play.  For example, if you uploaded a wma file, and your students usually play wma files with the Windows media player, that player will start and play the file.  If you upload an mp3 file, whatever media player your students have associated with the mp3 file type will be invoked and the file will play.  This might be the WinAmp player, the Quicktime player, Real player, Windows media player, MusicMatch Jukebox, or any of hundreds of possible players.

If you wish to embed audio controls on the Blackboard page, instead of following the directions immediately above, click the "add audio content" icon on the toolbar of the Blackboard visual text editor:

Complete the "Insert Audio File" page that pops up and click Submit.  Audio controls will appear in the Blackboard content area.  When your students click the play button on the controls the audio file will play, provided they have a media player associated with the file type that you use.  We recommend using either mp3 or wma file types.


The instructions above are for directly downloading the audio file.  If you wish to stream the audio file rather than presenting it for download, click here for detailed instructions.  For streaming purposes, you will want to use a common streaming format, such as wma for Windows media streams, or rm for Real media streams.  You will need an account on one of our streaming media servers and know how to write a redirector file in order to do true audio streaming.  Call Terry Gray at ext. 2877 or Chris Norcross at ext. 3225 for assistance.

 

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