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ATRC Podcast Notes

Podcast for October 12, 2007 - Episode 75

» Direct mp3 download » Streamed version [wma]  |  Subscribe

Play time 58 minutes  - Program Notes

 

"Black Cadillac.  Alligator boots.  Money in the pockets of his sharkskin suits."  ~Mark Knopfler, "Song for Sonny Liston"  Track 8 on Shangri-La

 

Sonny Liston

On the show: Political Economy Days are coming up and we have the webcast URL for you; the Excel bug gets fixed; beta signup for Office Live Workspace; Patch Tuesday happened; a serious security flaw in Adobe Acrobat has been discovered; there was a java update this week; Popular Mechanics has announced the 10 breakthrough technology products of 2007; Google buys Jaiku; the Nobel prize for Physics goes to two scientists whose discoveries have contributed to hard drive technology; PoliticalBase.com makes it's debut; and we feature a book on Word.  David's Blackboard feature of the week is titled "Too Many Tools" about the Blackboard faux student account.  Haydn's Teaching with Technology segment today is titled "Interaction in Online Learning."  My Tech Talk Topic is "The Quick Access Toolbar in PowerPoint 2007."

 

Technology News Briefs

  • Political economy days are fast approaching.  The Economics, History and Political Science department is organizing this once-a-semester experience on October 17-18.  The schedule of speakers is extensive and controversial.  Click here for the web site, here to download the PDF schedule of speakers.  Sessions held in the Governing Board room will be webcast at the following URL: http://palomarcollege.acrobat.com/ped2007.  To view, click on this link at the scheduled time.  An archive will be available at a later date, but we do not yet have details on the URL of the archive.
     
  • Two weeks ago (Episode 73) we reported on a bug in Excel 2007 which cause it to display incorrect results when floating point multiplications are performed with products very close to 65,535 and 65,536.  The bug has been fixed.  Click here to access the Microsoft Excel team blog, which contains patch download links.  The patch will become part of the Microsoft update system, but a release date has not been announced.  It will also be a part of a later Office 2007 SP1.
     
  • You can sign up for the free beta of Microsoft Office Live Workspace, a new web service from Microsoft which permits storing Microsoft Office documents online, access from anywhere, collaborate with others on projects centered on Office documents, control permissions to the shared web space, open/edit/save Word, Excel and PowerPoint documents from the web, synchronize Outlook information and more.  It is being called the "online companion to Microsoft Office, and is what Microsoft sees as the future of "cloud computing."
     
  • If you were paying attention, Patch Tuesday occurred this week.  It was just the usual.  I installed 5 patches on my XP machine and 8 on Vista.  Your mileage will vary.  Click here for the full explanation in the Microsoft Security Bulletin.
     
  • A security flaw has been discovered in Adobe Acrobat Reader and Adobe Acrobat (versions 8.1 and earlier) that could allow malicious programs to take control of PCs.  Adobe has announced that they are aware of the flaw, and will have a patch in place by the end of October.  They have published a workaround for the vulnerability for Windows XP on their web site, but it involves editing the registry and is not recommended for non-expert users.  Adobe contends that the flaw only affects XP users.
     
  • A Java update, version 6 update 3, became available from Sun this week.  Sun is also pushing their free "Open Office" product, which can be obtained by download from that Java update site.
     
  • Popular Mechanics announced their 10 breakthrough devices of 2007 this week:
    • The Microsoft Surface - a table-top computing device
    • The Apple iPhone
    • The Samsung solid state hard drive
    • The Nintendo Wii Fit - a fitness gaming device
    • The LG Super Blu Player - a DVD player that can play both HD and Blu-Ray discs.
    • The Ford Sync - in-car communications, navigation, and entertainment system installed in certain Ford models this year, and to be installed in all models within 2 years.
    • The GM, BMW, Daimler-Chrysler Two-Mode Hybrid fuel saving technology (remember, this is Popular Mechanics).
    • The Zonbu Zonbox laptop computer.  If it crashes, you get a new one overnight.
    • The Hitachi CR13VBY reciprocating saw
    • Dow SafeTouch Fiberglass-free Insulation (at last)

      Click here for a Crave picture gallery.
       
  • Google announced that they have acquired Jaiku, a Finnish microblogging service provider.  Google plans to compete directly with Twitter and Pownce in the world of microblogging, where users post very small messages (140 characters or less) that get aggregated in mashups across the web or targeted to specifically identified groups.  Click here for the Google press release.  The entry of Google into the world of microblogging raises hopes for the introduction of standards in an increasingly balkanized array of services and interfaces.  See this ars technica article for details.
     
  • "Albert Fert of the Université Paris-Sud in Orsay, France, and Peter Grünberg of the Forschungszentrum in Jülich, Germany, have been awarded the 2007 Nobel Prize in physics for their discovery of the phenomenon known as giant magnetoresistance (GMR)" (ars technica).  The primary practical application of their work has been in the manufacture of read/write heads in hard drives and the development of magnetic random access memory.  For further information on giant magnetoresistance in multilayer media, click here.
     
  • PoliticalBase.com is a new wikipedia-like site specializing in neutral information about politics and politicians.  Based on federal election commission data, the ad-supported site contains information on politicians, issues, advocacy groups, and all things political.  User content is welcomed wiki-style.  Maintaining the neutrality of which ought to be really interesting.
     
  • Featured Safari Tech Book Online: Microsoft Office Word 2007 Inside Out by Katherine Murray, Mary Millhollon and Beth Melton.  "Learn everything you need to know for working with Microsoft Office Word 2007. This book packs hundreds of time-saving solutions, troubleshooting tips, and workarounds for using Office Word 2007."  Palomar maintains a subscription to Tech Books Online, and the books can be accessed from any computer on the campus network.  Contact the library for information about off-campus access

  Listen to the news [mp3 - 15:31]

Training Opportunities

Blackboard Feature of the Week - David Gray

Too Many Tools

Blackboard contains many tools for distributing content and facilitating communication between faculty and students. It’s always a good idea to consider what tools are available, but sometimes you know there are tools you are just not going to use. When that happens, you can simplify your life by turning off these other tools, so that you aren’t constantly having to sort through massive lists to find the tools you do want to use.

The ability to customize which tools are available in your own course is hidden in the Manage Tools link, found in the lower left corner of the Control Panel. There are actually three types of Availability to control, for Tools, Building Block Tools, and Content Types, but the controls are similar for each type.

If you were to click, for example, the Tool Availability link, you end up with a list of the different tools available built into Blackboard. There are check-boxes to the right of each tool, indicating who can use these tools. For Tool Availability the choices are Available, Allow Guest, and Allow Observer. Available, in unchecked, means the tool is not going to work in your course; if you have made links to a tool (such as the student My Grades list) available in your course, but then turn off the corresponding tool in the course (such as unchecking Availability to the Gradebook) then the link to the tool remains but will result in an Access Denied error message. So, if you do decide to make any of these tools unavailable, make sure you have also removed the links to these tools.

You may wonder why some of the entries have small grey dots rather than check boxes; if a dot appears, that indicates the tool cannot be made available for that type of user. For example, the Address Book in Blackboard cannot be made available to guests.

You may also wonder what the Allow Observer column is intended to control; Palomar does not use the Blackboard Observer status, so basically those controls do nothing and can be safely ignored.

When you customize the checkboxes in this list to your own satisfaction, just hit the Submit button in the lower right corner of the page and voila! After committing these changes to a course though, I’d strongly recommend that you log into your course with your faux-student account and check things out from a student point of view, just to make sure the changes you made didn’t adversely affect student use.

Be careful with what you turn off, but with a little judicious management you should be able to trim down the extraneous controls when you’re working with your course as an instructor. Simplify, man!

 

Listen to this segment only [mp3 - play time = 6:40]
 
See the index of Dave's previous "Blackboard Feature of the Week" segments.

Note:  To get to David's vodcast site, click here.

Teaching with Technology - Dr. Haydn Davis

Interaction in Online Learning

Promoting interaction in a traditional, on-campus class is hard enough; sometimes it’s a challenge getting students to pay attention, never mind getting them to interact – with the content, with other students, and with you. Now consider how to promote interaction in an online class! Many online instructors see this as one of the most difficult aspects of an online class but also one of the most important. The level of interactivity in an online class is often singled out as one of the top factors in determining whether or not the online class goes well. While it may seem as though it should be natural for students to interact enthusiastically, experience teaches us that interactivity doesn’t happen spontaneously, it must be carefully cultivated.

Why is interactivity so important? There are numerous benefits but here are a few that are often cited:

  • With high levels of interaction, students can develop a sense of community and this has been linked to higher retention, higher satisfaction rates, and even increased learning;
  • Interaction provides valuable feedback to students;
  • Interaction can help students to feel more connected, actively engaged with the class;
  • Interaction can help students see things from different perspectives.

Consider three basic ways students can interact in an online class.

  1. Students can interact with the course material and participate in various learning activities.
  2. Students can interact with other students.
  3. Students can interact with the instructor.

Now consider how we can implement pedagogical strategies to encourage interaction.

Student to Content Interaction

Pedagogical strategy

Comment

 

Include content in several different formats

Making content available via text, audio clips, video clips, Power Point slide, and animations makes the class much more interesting and addresses different learning styles

 

Include web links to relevant resources

Providing learning activities that require students to conduct web research allows them to develop a deeper understanding of a topic such as responding to Web Quests or MERLOT resources

 

Include activities that allow students to generate their own projects

Allowing students to, either individually or in small groups, research a topic and then present what they’ve learned can be accomplished online perhaps easier than in an on-campus class

 

Create practice quizzes or self-tests

If students take advantage of this opportunity they can assess their understanding of the content upon which they’ll be tested later

Student to Student Interaction

 

Encourage students to introduce themselves

 

 

Require students to create a Blackboard homepage and award points for it; create a student-only forum where they can post things unrelated to the course

 

Encourage participation in Discussion forums

 

Most online instructors believe the discussion board is an important component in an online class. To ensure that students become actively engaged you need to write stimulating discussion prompts, be present in the forums, compliment thoughtful student posts, post responses to student posts that encourage them to reflect more deeply, and award points according to a posted grading rubric

 

Give students responsibility

 

Assign students to post a summary of the comments in a particular thread, allow them to sign up for topics they’re interested in

 

Encourage students to consider new perspectives

Require students to post their assignments, short papers, relevant movie review, etc so that others can comment on their work

Student to Instructor Interaction

 

Create a welcoming class environment

 

 

Introduce yourself and provide some personal details; use first names when you communicate with students, encourage students to contact you according to rules you explain

 

Provide clear expectations

Your syllabus should be detailed and thorough (some instructors give a syllabus quiz for bonus points); carefully describe each assignment and explicitly describe how students will earn grades; explain how students can contact you and when

 

Maintain a presence in the class

 

Make sure students know you are carefully monitoring the class by: posting announcements on a regular basis (at least once a week); make frequent, and constructive discussion board posts; some online instructors schedule optional chat room hours; some instructors invite their online students to sit in on their F2F classes

 

Provide timely and relevant feedback

Perhaps more than anything else students appreciate hearing from the instructor about their progress; of course compliments when appropriate are greatly appreciated

 

Listen to this segment only [mp3 - play time = 14:43]
 
See the index of Haydn's previous "Teaching with Technology" segments.

Tech-Talk-Topic - Terry Gray

The Quick Access Toolbar in PowerPoint 2007

One of the joys (yes, I said joys) of using the new Office 2007 system is "the ribbon;" what is referred to in Microsoft-ese as the "Fluent User Interface."  The ribbon consists of the tabs, groups, commands and dialog launchers at the top of the major Office 2007 programs (Word, Excel, PowerPoint, Outlook) that make them so different from their predecessor versions.  The part of the ribbon I would like to discuss today, in the context of PowerPoint, is that little set of icons just to the right of the Office button in the upper left of the application screen: the Quick Access Toolbar (QAT).

The QAT is a consistent feature across all the major Office 2007 programs that use the new ribbon interface, but the tools that can be placed on it vary according to application.  I would like to demonstrate how to add (and remove) tool to the QAT, and then nominate several tools from the various tabs in the new PowerPoint that I think ought to be on everyone's personal QAT.

Notice that the QAT comes preset with three icons, the Save, Undo and Redo commands (If you are a keyboard shortcut fan, the shortcuts for these three critical commands are Ctrl-S, Ctrl-Z and Ctrl-Y, respectively).  From the Home tab, the two indispensible commands that ought to be added to the QAT are the New Slide command (Ctrl-M) and the Format Painter command.  To add the New Slide command to the QAT, right-click the command icon and select "Add to Quick Access Toolbar" from the pop-up menu.

You will see a small icon added to the QAT representing the New Slide command.  The New Slide icon is one of those two-part commands, with a gallery drop-down indicated by the little triangle.  The drop-down gallery contains various slide layouts which can be chosen as part of the New Slide commnand:

The layouts available will vary depending on which Office theme you are using.  The point I want to make here is that this drop-down gallery will also be available to you from the QAT.  Notice the little triangular indicator next to the New Slide icon on the QAT.  Clicking it will produce the same gallery you see illustrated above.

The second command from the Home tab that is indispensable, and therefore worthy of placing on the QAT, is the format painter command--that little paint brush just to the lower right of the Paste command.  Right-click it and add it to the QAT.

For those of you who have not yet made the acquaintance of the format painter, it is one of those tools that make life so easy that you wonder how you did without it.  Briefly, what it does is capture the formatting of any selection you make, and "paint" that formatting on to any other text or object in the program.  The steps in using it are 1) select the source object; 2) click the format painter tool; 3) paint the formatting on some new object.  It gets even better than this, however.  If you want to paint new formatting on several new objects, double click the format painter tool, rather than single clicking it, in step 2 above.  It will remain active until you have painted all the objects you want.  To turn it off, click the icon again.

The tools you add to your Quick Access Toolbar will vary depending on the type of presentations you typically make, and your style of presenting, but for most of us the Text Box, from the Insert Tab, is an essential tool.  Also essential from the Insert tab, the Insert a Picture tool.  I have them both on my QAT.

    

The Animation tab also has two tools I want readily at hand, the Animation presets tool and the Custom Animation tool.  Since these are the only two tools in the Animation group, I can add the entire group to my QAT, taking up less space than if I had added them individually.  To do so, right-click the group title and choose "Add to Quick Access Toolbar."

From the Slide Show tab, I add the Start Slide Show from Current Slide tool.  It is true there is already an icon that does this on the status bar at the bottom of the screen, but I like it to be closer at hand.  Designing your QAT has a lot to do with work style.

From the Review tab I add the Spell Checker tool (F7).  I also add the New Comment tool.  I like to include descriptive comments (which will not be visible during presentation) to the slides in order to document sources, make notes to myself, and so forth.

    

From the View tab I add the Slide Master tool (I don't think I have ever developed a presentation where some type of editing was necessary on the slide master) and also the Switch Window tool.  You can have as many presentations simultaneously open as you wish, and can quickly switch between them with the Switch Window tool.

    

There you have it.  My nomination for ideal PowerPoint Quick Access Toolbar.

There are just a couple more questions to answser.  First, how do you remove a tool from the QAT?  Simple.  Just right-click it (on the QAT) and choose "Remove from Quick Access Toolbar."  Secondly, can the QAT be moved?  Yes, in a limited fashion.  If you right click the QAT anywhere, you will notice, on the pop-up menu, that one of your choices is  "Show Quick Access Toolbar Below the Ribbon."  This is for those of you who like to put everything on it.  If it gets too long, you can always move it.  Thirdly, what about system commands, like Open, Save, Print--the commands on the Office button, basically?  You will notice that there is already one of them on the QAT by default, the Save Command.  You can add any others you wish by first clicking the Office button, right-clicking the command, and choosing "Add to Quick Access Toolbar" as usual.  You will also notice the small drop-down at the end of the QAT, it already contains a menu of the most common system commands.  Finally, how do you re-arrange the commands on the QAT?  Right-click it and choose "Customize Quick Access Toolbar..."  You can move commands and add others quite easily.

Listen to this segment only [mp3 - play time = 11:08]
 
See an index of previous "Tech Talk Topics" segments.

Music

The music for today's show was provided by Magnatune.com, and is used through their Creative Commons license for podcasts.  Today's album is "Azadi" by Junoon. "In 1998, Junoon took both Pakistan and India by storm with the hit single "Sayonee" and then proceeded to sell over 25 million albums in the next nine years, playing an active role in bringing the people of India and Pakistan together for which they were granted the UNESCO award for Outstanding Achievements in Music and Peace."

 

"At my lemonade stand I used to give the first glass away free and charge five dollars for the second glass. The refill contained the antidote."  ~ Emo Phillips

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