PROGRAM  OVERVIEW

Students desiring a career in the field of archaeology or other fields of anthropology have the option of selecting a program leading to the Associate in Arts degree, or two programs leading to Certificates of Achievement, depending upon their needs and desires.

The Palomar Archaeology Program, with its A.A. Degree and Certificates of Achievement, is oriented toward three audiences:

  • ArtifactWashing1.jpg (11431 bytes)students who seek immediate employment in Cultural Resource Management as an excavator, surveyor, and/or lab assistant
     
  • students who wish to gain valuable technical skills along the way toward a B.A. or advanced degree in Anthropology/Archaeology
     
  • interested members of the public who would like to work on archaeological projects as an avocation and desire some training
     

In addition to standard excavation, surveying, and laboratory skills, the program offers training in database management, computer aided drafting (AutoCad Map 2000), GPS, and GIS (Geographic Information Systems).

COURSE DESCRIPTIONS
 

ANTH 110 – Introduction to Archaeology:  Focuses on history and method and theory of archaeology as well as selected aspects of world archaeology.  In Spring 2005, the class was taught with an exciting new CD entitled, Revealing Archaeology, which was the basis for both reading and class assignments.  It focuses on the basic strategies used by archaeologists to explore the past, including exciting virtual excavation and virtual survey programs that are very realistic.  The Spring 2005 class gave the new CD a very good rating. The class was taught by Dr. de Barros (Dr. D).  Other instructors who teach this class are Professors Akers and Eighmey.  This class is offered both Fall and Spring semesters.  It is sometimes offered in the summer and it is offered online.

ANTH 120 – Archaeological Excavation:  Focuses on basic techniques of surface collection; unit layout and unit excavation techniques; wet and dry screening; identifying, sorting, and bagging of artifacts; collection of radiocarbon, macrobotanical, and pollen samples; flotation; unit level record keeping; unit photography; unit soil profiles; and field journal. Also includes material on the phases of Cultural Resource Management, research designs, site significance, and discussion of human remains (NAGPRA; California Public Resources Code). Native American guests are often invited to the excavation site.  Since the Fall of 1996, the class has been working at a Late Prehistoric/Ethnohistoric Kumeyaay site in Poway. See Excavation 2005 Web Page for Details.  Offered every Fall.

ANTH 205 – Advanced Archaeological Excavation:  Provides additional experience in techniques of archaeological excavation as shown in ANTH 120. Advanced students serve as mentors to beginning students. Advanced students produce a unit excavation report along ARMR guidelines. Class may be taken up to four times and usually involves some experience in historical archaeology.  Meets concurrently with ANTH 120. See Excavation 2005 Web Page for Details.  Offered every Fall.

ANTH 210 – Archaeological Surveying: Provides basic instruction in the use of the compass and 7.5’ topographic maps; field survey techniques; site recordation; filing of computerized DPR site forms; use of Geoexplorer II GPS for locating site datum and site features; preparation of site survey report. Course consists of 32 classroom hours and 32 hours in the field at Cuyamaca Rancho State Park where students conduct survey for State Parks. Students also learn how a records search is done at the South Coastal Information Center. See Cuyamaca 2006 Web Page for details  Offered every two years in the Spring.  The next class is Spring 2008.

ANTH 215 – Archaeological Laboratory Analysis:  Provides basic instruction in the identification, analysis, and report write-up of shellfish remains, ceramics, flaked and ground stone tools, debitage, and historical artifacts. Basic data on paleoethnobotanical analysis, protein residue analysis, vertebrate faunal analysis are also provided. Other topics include radiocarbon dating, obsidian sourcing and obsidian hydration dating, collection processing and curation, artifact illustration and photography, and database management. Students are encouraged to use MS Excel for the production of tables and charts. Those who work in database management take a short course in MS Access and help design a database. Except for those focusing on curation, most students produce an artifact analysis report with tables, charts, and graphs. Offered every two years in the Spring. The next class is Spring 2007.

ANTH 220 – Advanced Archaeological Survey:  A new course to be taught in the Spring of 2000. It focuses on: 1) the use of GeoExplorer II GPS hardware and Trimble Pathfinder 2.70 software, including downloading base station data, differential correction, and mapping; 2) the use of a total station laser transit and AutoCad MAP 2000 software. Each student has a site mapping project. Course involves at least 32 hours in the field at Cuyamaca Rancho State Park.  Meets concurrently with ANTH 210.  See Cuyamaca 2006 Web Page for details Offered every two years in the Spring. The next class is Spring 2008.

ANTH 225 -- Historical Archaeology:   A new course first taught in the Fall of 2004.  Method and theory of historical archaeology, including archival research, artifact identification, and report preparation.  Training in the location and interpretation of archival documents, such as Spanish land grand documents, homestead patents, Sanborn fire insurance maps, assessor's records, and historic topographic maps.  A field trip to local historical archives in San Diego is also included.  Training in the identification of ceramic, glass, and metal artifacts and their associated function, method of manufacture, manufacturer, and temporal distribution.  This class is offered every two years, including Fall 2006.

ANTH 297 – Special Problems in Archaeology:  Students can pursue individual research or tutorial projects of interest, including database management, use of mapping software, and GIS. The program has tutorials in MS Access, AutoCad MAP 2000, and ArcGIS 9.0. The Geography Department offers GEOG 120in GIS and the Archaeology Program has professional staff trained in AutoCad Map, GPS Pathfinder 2.7, and ArcGIS 9.0, including Spatial Analyst, MS Access and MS Excel.  Offered Fall, Spring, and Summer semesters.

ANTH 100L -- Biological Anthropology Lab.  This course teaches students how to recognize the various parts of the mammalian vertebrate skeleton, including the human skeleton.  This knowledge is very useful to have in the field as the archaeologist often encounters both animal and human bone.  Human bone is subject to certain California and Federal laws and it is important to be able to recognize such bones in the field.  This course is offered every semester.

ANTH 101 -- Introduction to Biological Anthropology with Lab.  This class was recently approved and should be taught beginning in the Spring of 2007.  It combines ANTH 100 (Biological Anthropology) and ANTH 100L (Biological Anthropology Lab) for a 4 unit course that covers both.  NOTE:  ANTH 100 used to be called Introduction to Physical Anthropology; its name was changed to Introduction to Biological Anthropology beginning in the Fall of 2006.  The course content did not change.

CSIS 1979 -- [Microsoft] Access.  While students can learn the basic of Access in the Lab Analysis Class (ANTH 215), this course provides a comprehensive overview of how this important software program works.  It is particularly valuable for data processing and museum collections data storage because it is a relational database.  Check class schedule for when this class is offered.

CE 150 -- Internship in Archaeology:  This program began in the Fall of 1999.  Interested students in the Palomar Archaeology Program can sign up for 2-4 units of CE 150 and obtain internships at county Cultural Resource Management (CRM) or environmental firms, museums, and government agencies.  Most internships are unpaid, but paid positions are occasionally available.  To date, students have interned at Tierra Environmental Services, ASM Affiliates, ESquaredM, California State Parks (San Diego, Cuyamaca, and Anza Borrego offices), San Diego Archaeological Center (SDAC), PanGIS, the South Coastal Information Center (SCIC), the Barona Museum and Cultural Center, the San Diego Museum of Man, and the Palomar Archaeology LabThis is offered Fall and Spring semesters.

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